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    A Simple Stochastic Stomach Cancer Model with Application

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    10.11648.j.ajtas.20180703.13.pdf (357.2Kb)
    Date
    2018-04
    Author
    Ikiao, Josphat Mutwiri
    Kennedy, Nyongesa
    Gitunga, Robert Muriungi
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    Abstract
    Survival analysis majors mainly on estimation of time taken before an event of interest takes place. Time taken before an event of interest takes place is a random process that takes shape overtime. Stochastic processes theory is therefore very crucial in analysis of survival data. The study employed markov chain theory in developing a simple stochastic stomach cancer model. The model is depicted with a state diagram and a stochastic matrix. The model was applied to stomach cancer data obtained from Meru Hospice. Transition probability theory was used in determining transition probabilities. The entries of the stochastic matrix T were estimated using the Aalen-Johansen estimators. The time taken for all the people under the study to transit to death was estimated using the limiting matrix.
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    http://repository.must.ac.ke/handle/123456789/975
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    • School of Pure and Applied Sciences [170]

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